How to Choose Exterior Doors
Choosing the right exterior doors for your home is a significant decision. These doors are more than just entryways; they are crucial for security, energy efficiency, curb appeal, and overall home value. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the key considerations to help you make an informed decision and select the perfect exterior doors for your needs and budget.
Understanding the Importance of Exterior Doors
Exterior doors serve multiple critical functions:
Security: They are your first line of defense against intruders. A sturdy, well-installed door with a robust locking system is essential for protecting your home and family.
Energy Efficiency: Drafty or poorly insulated doors can significantly increase your energy bills. Energy-efficient doors help maintain a comfortable indoor temperature and reduce heating and cooling costs.
Curb Appeal: The style and condition of your exterior doors greatly impact your home’s overall appearance. A beautiful, well-maintained door can enhance your home’s curb appeal and increase its market value.
Weather Protection: Exterior doors need to withstand the elements, including rain, wind, snow, and extreme temperatures. Durable, weather-resistant doors protect your home from damage and maintain a comfortable indoor environment.
Noise Reduction: Some exterior doors, particularly those with solid cores or insulated glass, can help reduce outside noise, creating a quieter and more peaceful home.
Types of Exterior Doors
Exterior doors come in various types, each with its own unique characteristics and applications:
Front Doors
Front doors are the main entry point to your home and often make the biggest statement. They are typically more decorative and designed to enhance curb appeal.
Back Doors
Back doors usually provide access to a backyard, patio, or deck. They may be simpler in design than front doors but still need to be secure and weather-resistant.
Patio Doors
Patio doors are designed to provide access to a patio, deck, or sunroom. They often feature large glass panels to maximize natural light and views.
Sliding Patio Doors
Sliding patio doors consist of two or more panels, one of which slides horizontally to open and close. They are a space-saving option and offer a wide opening.
French Doors
French doors are hinged doors that typically swing inward or outward. They are often used in pairs to create a grand entrance and can add a touch of elegance to your home.
Folding Patio Doors (Bi-Fold Doors)
Folding patio doors consist of multiple panels that fold together like an accordion. They create a very wide opening, blurring the line between indoor and outdoor spaces.
Storm Doors
Storm doors are installed in front of exterior doors to provide an extra layer of protection from the elements. They can help improve energy efficiency and extend the life of your main entry door.
Exterior Door Materials: Advantages and Disadvantages
The material of your exterior door significantly impacts its durability, security, energy efficiency, and appearance. Here’s a look at some common exterior door materials:
Wood Doors
Wood doors offer a classic, elegant look and can be customized to match any architectural style. They are naturally insulating and can be stained or painted to achieve the desired finish.
Advantages of Wood Doors:
Aesthetic Appeal: Wood doors offer a timeless, natural beauty that can enhance the curb appeal of any home.
Customization: They can be easily customized with different styles, finishes, and hardware.
Insulation: Wood is a natural insulator, helping to keep your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer.
Disadvantages of Wood Doors:
Maintenance: Wood doors require regular maintenance, including painting or staining, to protect them from the elements.
Cost: High-quality wood doors can be expensive.
Vulnerability to Moisture: Wood can warp, rot, or crack if exposed to excessive moisture.
Steel Doors
Steel doors are known for their strength, security, and durability. They are relatively low-maintenance and offer good insulation.
Advantages of Steel Doors:
Security: Steel doors are highly resistant to forced entry, making them a good choice for security-conscious homeowners.
Durability: They are resistant to dents, scratches, and weather damage.
Low Maintenance: Steel doors require minimal maintenance.
Cost-Effective: Generally less expensive than wood doors.
Disadvantages of Steel Doors:
Appearance: Steel doors may not be as aesthetically pleasing as wood doors.
Rust: If not properly coated, steel doors can rust.
Dents: While durable, steel doors can dent, and dents can be difficult to repair.
Fiberglass Doors
Fiberglass doors are a popular choice for their durability, energy efficiency, and low maintenance. They can mimic the look of wood without the maintenance requirements.
Advantages of Fiberglass Doors:
Durability: Fiberglass doors are highly resistant to warping, cracking, and rotting.
Low Maintenance: They require minimal maintenance and are easy to clean.
Energy Efficiency: Fiberglass doors offer excellent insulation.
Appearance: They can be manufactured to resemble wood doors.
Disadvantages of Fiberglass Doors:
Cost: Fiberglass doors can be more expensive than steel doors.
Repair: While durable, fiberglass doors can be difficult to repair if damaged.
Aluminum Doors
Aluminum doors are lightweight, durable, and resistant to corrosion. They are often used for patio doors and commercial applications.
Advantages of Aluminum Doors:
Durability: Aluminum doors are resistant to rust and corrosion.
Low Maintenance: They require minimal maintenance.
Lightweight: Aluminum doors are lightweight and easy to operate.
Disadvantages of Aluminum Doors:
Insulation: Aluminum is a poor insulator, so aluminum doors may not be as energy efficient as other options.
Cost: High-quality aluminum doors can be expensive.
Appearance: Aluminum doors may not be as aesthetically pleasing as wood or fiberglass doors.
Choosing the Right Style for Your Home
The style of your exterior doors should complement the architectural style of your home. Here are some popular door styles:
Traditional Doors
Traditional doors typically feature raised panels, decorative molding, and classic hardware. They are often used on homes with traditional architectural styles, such as Colonial, Victorian, and Georgian.
Modern Doors
Modern doors often have clean lines, minimalist designs, and sleek hardware. They are often used on homes with contemporary architectural styles, such as Mid-Century Modern and Bauhaus.
Craftsman Doors
Craftsman doors typically feature simple, geometric designs and natural materials. They are often used on homes with Craftsman or Bungalow architectural styles.
Rustic Doors
Rustic doors often have a weathered or distressed appearance and feature natural materials like wood and stone. They are often used on homes with rustic or country architectural styles.
Farmhouse Doors
Farmhouse doors are typically simple and functional, with a focus on natural materials and a slightly weathered look. They often feature crossbuck designs or vertical planks.
Essential Features to Consider
Beyond material and style, several other features are important to consider when choosing exterior doors:
Security
Locking Mechanisms: Look for doors with multi-point locking systems for enhanced security. Consider a deadbolt lock with a high Security Grade certification from ANSI (American National Standards Institute).
Door Frame Reinforcement: A strong door frame is just as important as a strong door. Ensure the frame is made of solid wood or steel and is securely anchored to the wall.
Hinges: Choose heavy-duty hinges that are difficult to tamper with. Consider security hinges with non-removable pins.
Door Viewer (Peephole): A wide-angle door viewer allows you to see who is at your door without opening it.
Energy Efficiency
Insulation: Look for doors with a high R-value, which indicates the level of insulation. Consider doors with foam-filled cores for maximum energy efficiency.
Weatherstripping: Ensure the door has tight-fitting weatherstripping around the perimeter to prevent air leaks. Check the weatherstripping regularly and replace it if it becomes damaged or worn.
Glass Panes (for Doors with Windows): Choose doors with double- or triple-pane glass for better insulation. Look for Low-E (low-emissivity) coatings to reduce heat transfer.
Weather Resistance
Water Resistance: The door should be designed to prevent water from entering your home. Look for doors with a drip cap or overhang to divert rainwater.
Wind Resistance: Choose doors that are rated to withstand high winds. Consider impact-resistant glass for doors in areas prone to hurricanes or severe storms.
UV Protection: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can damage exterior doors. Look for doors with UV-resistant finishes to protect them from fading and cracking.
Hardware
Door Knobs and Handles: Choose door knobs and handles that are durable, secure, and aesthetically pleasing. Consider lever handles for ease of use, especially for individuals with mobility issues.
Hinges: Select sturdy hinges that can support the weight of the door. Consider ball-bearing hinges for smooth and quiet operation.
Door Closers: A door closer can help prevent the door from slamming shut and can also improve energy efficiency by ensuring the door is always closed.
Kick Plates: Kick plates protect the bottom of the door from damage caused by shoes and other objects.
Measuring for a New Exterior Door
Accurate measurements are crucial for ensuring a proper fit. If you’re replacing an existing door, measure the old door’s dimensions carefully. If you’re installing a new door in a new opening, consult with a professional contractor to ensure the opening is properly sized and framed.
Here are the key measurements to take:
Door Height: Measure from the top of the door to the bottom.
Door Width: Measure from one side of the door to the other.
Door Thickness: Measure the thickness of the door.
Frame Height: Measure the height of the door frame.
Frame Width: Measure the width of the door frame.
It’s always a good idea to take multiple measurements and use the smallest measurement to ensure a proper fit. Also, consider any shimming that may be necessary to level the door.
Installation: DIY vs. Professional
Installing an exterior door can be a challenging task, especially for those without prior experience. Here’s a look at the pros and cons of DIY versus professional installation:
DIY Installation
Pros of DIY Installation:
Cost Savings: You can save money on labor costs by installing the door yourself.
Flexibility: You can install the door at your own pace and on your own schedule.
Cons of DIY Installation:
Time Commitment: Installing a door can be time-consuming, especially if you’re not familiar with the process.
Potential for Errors: If you’re not careful, you can make mistakes that can compromise the door’s security, energy efficiency, or weather resistance.
Warranty Issues: Some door manufacturers may void the warranty if the door is not installed by a professional.
Professional Installation
Pros of Professional Installation:
Expertise: Professional installers have the knowledge and experience to install the door correctly and efficiently.
Warranty Coverage: Professional installation may be required to maintain the door’s warranty.
Peace of Mind: You can rest assured that the door will be installed properly and will perform as expected.
Cons of Professional Installation:
Cost: Professional installation can be expensive.
Scheduling: You may need to schedule the installation in advance.
If you’re comfortable with basic carpentry skills and have the necessary tools, you may be able to install the door yourself. However, if you’re not confident in your abilities, it’s best to hire a professional installer.
Cost Considerations
The cost of exterior doors can vary widely depending on the material, style, size, and features. Here’s a general overview of the cost ranges for different types of exterior doors:
Steel Doors: $150 – $1,000+
Fiberglass Doors: $300 – $2,000+
Wood Doors: $500 – $5,000+
Sliding Patio Doors: $500 – $3,000+
French Doors: $1,000 – $5,000+
In addition to the cost of the door itself, you’ll also need to factor in the cost of hardware, installation (if you’re hiring a professional), and any necessary modifications to the door frame.
Maintenance Tips for Exterior Doors
Proper maintenance can extend the life of your exterior doors and keep them looking their best. Here are some maintenance tips:
Clean Regularly: Clean your exterior doors regularly with a mild soap and water solution. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, which can damage the finish.
Inspect for Damage: Inspect your doors regularly for signs of damage, such as cracks, dents, or rot. Repair any damage promptly to prevent it from worsening.
Lubricate Hardware: Lubricate the hinges, locks, and handles regularly to keep them operating smoothly.
Check Weatherstripping: Check the weatherstripping around the perimeter of the door regularly and replace it if it becomes damaged or worn.
Repaint or Restain: Repaint or restain your wood doors every few years to protect them from the elements.
Seal Gaps: Seal any gaps around the door frame with caulk to prevent air and water leaks.
Conclusion
Choosing the right exterior doors for your home is a significant investment that can enhance its security, energy efficiency, and curb appeal. By carefully considering the material, style, features, and installation options, you can select doors that meet your needs and budget. Remember to prioritize security, energy efficiency, and weather resistance to ensure your doors provide lasting protection and comfort for your home.
